Dry skin is characterized by a lack of moisture in the skin, which can lead to itching, flaking, and tightness. Dry skin can be caused by genetics, environmental factors, certain medical conditions, and harsh skincare products. Modern treatment options for dry skin include:
Moisturizers: Moisturizers containing ingredients such as glycerin, hyaluronic acid, and ceramides can help to hydrate and soothe dry skin.
Oils: Natural oils such as coconut, avocado, and olive oil can be applied directly to the skin or added to a bath to provide extra hydration.
Humidifiers: adding moisture to the air through a humidifier can help to keep the skin hydrated.
Exfoliants: gentle exfoliants such as lactic acid can help to remove dead skin cells and reveal new skin.
Sunscreen: Sunscreen can help to protect the skin from uv rays and keep it hydrated.
Medications: some medications like topical corticosteroids, oral antihistamines, and others can be prescribed by a dermatologist to help reduce itching and inflammation.