Age spots, also known as liver spots or solar lentigines, are flat, dark patches of skin that typically appear on areas of the skin that have been exposed to the sun. They are caused by an overproduction of melanin, the pigment that gives color to the skin, and are most commonly found on the face, hands, and arms. Modern treatment options for age spots include:

Topical creams: Topical creams, such as hydroquinone and tretinoin, can help to lighten age spots by inhibiting the production of melanin.

Chemical peels: Chemical peels use a chemical solution to remove the damaged outer layers of the skin, which can help to lighten age spots.

Microdermabrasion: Microdermabrasion is a procedure that uses fine crystals to remove the outermost layers of the skin, which can help to lighten age spots.

Laser therapy: Laser therapy uses intense light to remove the outer layers of skin, which can help to lighten age spots.

Cryotherapy: Cryotherapy is a procedure that uses liquid nitrogen to freeze and remove age spots