Acne is a common skin condition that manifests as pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads. It is caused by an excess of oil in the skin as well as the presence of bacteria. Topical creams and gels, oral medications, and, in some cases, light therapy are all treatment options. For mild cases, over-the-counter products such as benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid can be effective, while prescription medications such as retinoids and antibiotics may be required. A dermatologist should be consulted for personalized treatment recommendations. Acne is a common skin condition caused by clogged hair follicles with oil and dead skin cells. The resulting inflammation can cause pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads to appear, including:
Whiteheads: Small, raised bumps with a white or yellow center. They are caused by clogged pores that are closed at the skin's surface.
Blackheads: They are raised bumps as well, but the core is black or dark brown due to the presence of oxidized melanin. They occur when the pores on the skin's surface are open. A dermatologist or healthcare practitioner should be consulted for an accurate diagnosis and customized treatment recommendations.
Pustules: These are pimples that are red or pink with a white or yellow center. They are caused by a buildup of pus as a result of inflammation. Papules are little, raised bumps that are usually red or pink in color. They are the result of inflammation and do not contain pus.
Nodules: Large, painful, deep-seated lumps caused by inflammation that are found deep within the skin.
Cysts: These are huge, fluid-filled lumps that resemble nodules, but they contain pus and, if not treated appropriately, can cause scarring. A dermatologist or healthcare practitioner should be consulted for an accurate diagnosis and customized treatment recommendations.