Acne scars are the result of damage to the skin caused by severe acne. They can take on several forms, including:
Ice-pick scars: these are deep, narrow scars that look like tiny pits in the skin.
Boxcar scars: these are round or oval scars that have sharp vertical edges.
Rolling scars: these are wide, shallow scars that have a rolling appearance.
Hypertrophic scars: these are raised scars that are similar to keloids but do not extend beyond the boundaries of the original acne lesion.
Keloid scars: these are raised scars that extend beyond the boundaries of the original acne lesion and can be itchy, painful, and tender.
Acne scar treatment options include:
Topical creams and gels: these can help to improve the appearance of acne scars by boosting collagen and elastin production in the skin.
Chemical peels: these use a solution to remove the damaged outer layers of skin, revealing smoother, clearer skin underneath.
Microdermabrasion: this procedure uses a diamond-tipped wand to gently remove the top layer of dead skin cells, helping to reduce the appearance of acne scars.
Laser resurfacing: This procedure uses laser energy to remove the top layer of damaged skin and stimulate collagen production, which can help to reduce the appearance of acne scars.
Injectable fillers: these are used to fill in the indented scars, making them less noticeable. Punch excision: this procedure involves removing the scar tissue and stitching the wound closed, allowing the skin to heal with minimal scarring.
Subcision: This procedure involves breaking up the fibrous bands that cause the scar tissue to pull down the surrounding skin.
It's important to consult a qualified healthcare professional or a Dermatologist, as they will be able to recommend the best treatment options based on the type and severity of the scars.